July 7, 2010

Pizza on the Grill

For our combination Fourth of July/Mike’s birthday party, we made pizza on the grill. I don’t have any photos of the occasion, which is really a shame, since I think at one point there was the population of a small town in our pool. It was a very hot day.

I got a lot of requests for this recipe, so I am posting it here even though I don’t have photographic evidence of the grilled pizza goodness. I pre-baked the pizza crusts, in the hope that they would finish quickly on the grill, since we had a lot of them to make. The crust is based on Peter Reinhart’s (my bread-making guru) Neo-Neapolitan Pizza Dough from his book American Pie, but I made some changes to the procedure. Here’s what I did:

5 cups bread flour (21.25 ounces) — you can substitute all-purpose
1 tbsp honey
3.5 tsp kosher salt — if you are using regular salt, make it 2 tsp
1 tsp instant yeast — if all you have is active dry, proof it for five minutes in one cup of the warm water, and add it with the wet ingedients
2 tbsp olive oil
1 3/4 to 2 c water, room temperature (14 – 16 ounces)

In a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment, stir together the flour, salt, and yeast. While stirring, gradually add the honey, olive oil, and water and stir together for approximately four minutes. Let it rest for five minutes, then mix again for 2 minutes. The dough should be soft and it should stick to the bottom of your mixer bowl, but not to the sides. If it doesn’t stick to the bottom, add some more water. If it is sticking too much, add a little more flour.

Scrape the dough into a dough rising bucket (or a plain bowl covered with plastic wrap) sprayed with spray oil. I made multiple batches. Some I left out on the counter for about half an hour before putting in the refrigerator. Some I put right in the refrigerator. It didn’t seem to matter in the end.

The next day, take the dough out of the refrigerator and let it warm up for about two hours. The dough should be about doubled at the end of that time. For the personal size pizza we had at the party, I cut and weighed out the dough into 6 ounce balls, which made pizzas approximately 8 inches in diameter. This recipe made about 6 6-ounce crusts. You could make them bigger to get larger pizzas.

Preheat your oven to as hot as it will go (mine goes to 500 degrees F). On parchment paper or a metal cookie sheet or pizza sheet, spread out a little olive oil. With olive oil on your hands, stretch your dough from the center out, then put it on the paper or pan and press it out to form a circle. The dough will snap back at first; let it sit for a few minutes and then come back to press it out further. I did a bunch of these all at the same time, pressing them in turn until I got them as thin as I wanted (about half an inch for a thin crust). If you like your pizza thicker, then just don’t press them out as much.

[An aside: I can never ever toss pizza or twirl it or use any other method than pressing without it ripping. I have no pizza tossing skills.]

When the oven is preheated and your dough is all stretched out, pop them into the oven for five minutes. I did mine one right after the other.

If you wanted to bake them at this point, or run them outside to the grill, you could top them and bake them another 5-7 minutes at the same oven temperature.

If you want to wait to make them, cool them on a rack until they are no longer warm. Wrap them in a plastic bag and leave them out at room temperature if you plan to bake them within the next day or so. If you are going to wait longer than that, I would freeze them by double-wrapping in plastic and popping them in the freezer. You can take them out on the day you want to make them. I had some that were frozen, and they defrosted pretty quickly, within a few hours.

For the party, we had tomato sauce, pesto, and garlic oil, along with shredded mozzarella and sliced fresh mozzarella, and tomatoes, and some of our guests brought along fresh basil and oregano, red peppers, and chicken for the non-vegetarians among us. Everyone made their own pizzas. We preheated the grill on a low-medium temperature and grilled four at a time for approximately 5-7 minutes, until the crust was browned on the edges and the cheese was melted. It was a lot easier than I expected, and we were able to get them all made in a fairly short amount of time. Best of all, we had leftover crusts for the next day! I think I still have some in my freezer, too.

Filed under: Random @ 9:59 am

June 16, 2010

BBA Challenge #33: Poilane-Style Miche

Oh, people. It has been a long, long time since I baked a bread for the BBA Challenge. I think the sourdough section is defeating me. You see, most of these breads take two days to make, and because you need to feed the sourdough the night before, it is effectively three days. And if I forget to feed my sourdough, then my whole schedule is thrown off. And as you can tell, I have frequently forgotten to feed my sourdough. Also, the last bread I baked (the Sourdough Rye) wasn’t that great, and I was not impressed with this one, either.

But I am getting ahead of myself. Poilane-Style Miche is the huge bread on the cover of my now very battered copy of The Bread Baker’s Apprentice. The day after I fed my sourdough, I made the starter.

First you sift some whole wheat flour. This recipe uses only sifted whole wheat flour.

Sifted Whole Wheat Flour for Starter

Wheat Bran

The recipe has you mix and knead everything by hand because of the amount of dough, but I did the starter in the stand mixer.

Mixed Starter

Then I put in my proofing bowl and waiting for the magic to happen.

Kneaded Starter

Starter Ready to Rise

My starter rose fine:

Risen Starter

And then I popped it into the refrigerator.

The next day, I sifted more flour. A lot more flour.

Sifted Whole Wheat Flour for Dough

Then I added salt, water, and my starter. There are not a lot of ingredients to this recipe.

Before Mixing
Appetizing, yes? It’s all right, you can say no.

As you might be able to tell from the photos, this was a lot of dough. I started mixing it with my dough whisk, but then gave up and just mixed it with my hands. Then I turned it out on to the counter and kneaded for fifteen long, long minutes. My hands were covered with dough, so there aren’t any photos of that part. Finally, I took its temperature and got a windowpane, and I was done.

Kneaded

Ready to Rise

I got a nice rise here, too. I think it took four hours both times, for the starter and the dough to rise.

Risen

Shaped
Shaped

Now I faced a problem. I have a round banetton, but I was pretty sure that there was too much dough for it. I don’t think it would have fit before it rose a second time. So I improvised.

Bowl
Plastic Chip Bowl from Target, $6.99

Proofing Bowl
Add a couche and poof! It’s a proofing bowl

Seam
My seams never stay together

After it rose again, I had a bowl full of dough.

Proofed

I flipped it out onto my pizza peel covered by a sheet of parchment.

Proofed and Flipped

I slashed it, but my slashing skills have clearly deteriorated.

Slashes

I thought it was interesting that although we were supposed to “prepare our oven for hearth baking,” we didn’t do the thirty second spritzes of water like usual.

I baked it twenty minutes, then turned it 180 degrees and took out the parchment. Then it baked for 30 more minutes, and the internal temperature was over 200 degrees.

Done

Done

Done

The slashed didn’t look so bad once it was baked. I thought these loaves looked very pretty, but I wasn’t so enamored of the taste. Like the Sourdough Rye, this a dense, heavy bread with an aggressive sour taste. I love sourdough, but I am starting to think I prefer white flour sourdoughs to the other flour varieties. Mike and I both agreed that this is the kind of bread that you could pair with some kind of deli meat to make an excellent sandwich. But this doesn’t help us vegetarians. Maybe egg salad?

Two more whole grain sourdoughs to go. If any meat-eaters out there would like to give them a shot, I am sure I will have plenty to give away.

April 1, 2010

BBA Challenge #32: 100% Sourdough Rye Bread

Sourdough rye! I confess, I didn’t know what to expect from this bread.

I made my firm rye starter out of my normal starter, with some added white rye flour and water. I had to special order the white rye flour and the pumpernickel flour from King Arthur Flour. I don’t know how people survived before the internet came along.

Rye Starter

I also made the soaker, which is just pumpernickel flour and water.

Rye Soaker

I fermented the starter for the full four hours, until it looked noticeably puffier:

Rye Starter Risen

The soaker, however, didn’t change at all, of course:

Rye Soaker Not Much Changed

Then I combined everything together to make the dough, and set it out to rise.

Ready to Rise

I came back after four hours, but this is what I saw:

Not Much Risen

Not much difference, is there? I let it keep rising for about two hours more, and I also moved it to a more sheltered spot in the kitchen.

Finally Risen

Much better.

I shaped it into two batards, which was kind of difficult. The dough didn’t feel much like wheat dough. There wasn’t the elasticity and flexibility there normally is. This dough felt more like clay than dough. I’m not sure if this is to blame, or if it is my inferior shaping skills, but my batards turned out very long and skinny, more like baguettes.

Shaped

So they turned out kind of small for sandwiches. The crumb looks nice, and the taste was…interesting.

Crumb!

They were very dense, and I didn’t exactly like them, but didn’t exactly not like them either. They weren’t my favorite, let me put it that way.

I ended up finding a good use for them. I cut them into cubes and baked them into croutons, which seems to make them more palatable. I don’t think I can recommend ordering special ingredients and going through the trouble of baking the bread for the sake of croutons, however. I don’t think I would make these again, although the recipe seemed to work well. I will give these 2.5 stars.

Filed under: Bread Baker's Apprentice Challenge @ 1:54 pm

March 29, 2010

BBA Challenge #31: New York Deli Rye

People, can we discuss the intro to this bread? As a vegetarian, I was kind of grossed out by PR’s loving descriptions of his childhood deli sandwiches. I don’t think I needed to know that chicken fat can be used as a sandwich spread. Rob (who also grew up in Philly) remembers the Chuckwagon PR references on City Line Avenue, but I have never been to any of the three places he mentions.

I love rye bread, so I was looking forward to this one. I made the starter, and I definitely did not forget to add the onions.

Mixed

Risen

The next day, I combined the dry ingredients. I did not forget the caraway seeds, either.

Dry Ingredients

Then for the mixing and kneading:

Kneading

You are not supposed to knead rye bread for too long since it has a different kind of gluten than white bread does. However, this dough was wet, and I kept having to add more flour. I think the dough turned out stickier than I would have liked, but I was afraid to continue kneading it in order to add more flour. I popped it in my bucket to rise.

Ready to Rise

Risen

Which it did with no problems. I decided I wanted these to be sandwich loaves, partially because I was looking forward to having onion rye sandwiches, and partially because it would give my soft dough more structure.

Shaped

Risen

Done

I realize I don’t have a crumb shot! You can believe me when I say the inside was as yummy as the outside.

When I was growing up, a common party appetizer was a hollowed-out boule of rye or pumpernickel filled with an onion dip, and the scooped out middle was cut into squares of bread to dip. Eventually the entire bread bowl was torn apart and dipped, too. This is exactly what this bread tasted like. There was the sweetness of the onions, the tang of the rye and the caraway, and the sour of the sourdough all mixed together. We ate these slices by themselves, and the only problem I had with this bread is that I couldn’t come up with a sandwich that would complement the strong flavors. I think maybe PR is right that it would take roast beef or corned beef — or even chicken fat — to stand up to it. And as a vegetarian, I don’t have those options. I still have one and a half loaves of this in my freezer waiting for me to come up with a good use for it. I give this bread 4 stars.

Filed under: Bread Baker's Apprentice Challenge @ 2:58 pm

March 24, 2010

BBA Challenge #30: Basic Sourdough Bread

I can’t believe I have finally made it to the Sourdough portion of the book. To tell you the truth, I was a little apprehensive, since I don’t have the best track record when it comes to sourdough.

I did not make my starter from scratch, since I already have a starter. I purchased some of the King Arthur Flour sourdough starter, and even the official KAF sourdough crock, many moons ago. But I did not get in the habit of baking with it regularly…or even feeding it regularly. Some time later, I got Rose Levy Beranbaum’s book The Bread Bible, and in it she describes how to turn a liquid starter to a stiff starter (and back again). I had been keeping my starter as a liquid starter, but the advantage of a stiff starter is that you don’t need to feed it as often. So I followed her directions and made my liquid starter a stiff starter.

And then I mostly forgot about it. But it continued to live on in the back of my refrigerator. Those people who say it is tough to spoil or kill a sourdough starter aren’t kidding.

Now, the Bread Baker’s Apprentice uses a liquid starter for the sourdough recipes, so I planned to turn my starter back to a liquid.

Here’s my stiff starter:

Old Stiff Starter

It doesn’t look too bad, right? Trust me, it has looked a lot worse.

I added flour and extra water to feed it and to get it to a liquid state, meaning approximately equal weights of flour and water.

Transition to Liquid Starter

Liquid Starter

I fed it a few times during the week, to help it get its strength back. Soon it was nice and bubbly.

Bubbly

Then I needed to use the liquid starter to make a stiff starter that would become my sourdough bread. So I took a stiff starter, made it a liquid starter…and then made that a stiff starter again. Does that make sense?

Mixing

New Stiff Starter

I accidentally left the stiff starter out way too long, and it got seriously puffy.

Risen Stiff Starter

The stiff starter then gets refrigerated overnight, and the next day, flour, water, and salt are added. That’s it.

Ready to Rise

I let the dough rise until it had doubled.

Risen

Then divided and shaped. I decided to make boules. One boule got the banneton and the couche.

Shaped

The other one had to make do with the dish towel and Pyrex bowl.

Shaped & Risen

These rose well, too. I don’t remember how long they took to rise at each of the stages (because, surprise, surprise, I baked them a few weeks ago), but I feel like they were at the high end of PR’s estimates. For this whole sourdough section, I have been taking the schedule easy and waiting to make sure the dough gets doubled, since I am depending on my wild yeast. I haven’t really been experimenting with the whole no-knead bread phenomenon, but the one thing I have learned from reading about it is that time can do the work for you. So I am trying to be patient and let my wild yeast do its work.

Shaped & Risen

I baked them with all the “hearth baking” rules observed. They turned out really tall and almost completely spherical, which I wasn’t expecting.

Sliced

Look at that slash! I am proud.

Slash

These loaves were delicious. I love sourdough bread. I don’t know if it’s the recipe in particular, or just that my sourdough has been dormant for so long, but they had a really nice tangy, sour flavor without it being too overpowering. The texture was good, too. If you have a starter already, the recipe really wasn’t that complicated. It certainly is a long way away from my earlier, sad attempt. I’m going to give these 4.5 stars.

Filed under: Bread Baker's Apprentice Challenge @ 7:27 pm